Introduction to 1 Samuel

Four elements emerge which serve as the major themes of this book.

1.The Davidic Covenant. The books of Samuel are literally framed by two references to the "anointed" King — in the prayer of Hannah (1 Samuel 2:10) and the song of David (2 Samuel 22:51). As we shall see, this ultimately is a reference to the Messiah, the King who will triumph over the nations.
2.The Sovereignty of God — as seen, for example in the birth of Samuel in response to Hannah's prayer. In relation to David, nothing can frustrate God's plan to have him rule over Israel. Indeed, throughout this book we learn that the Lord governs everything from the flight of a stone to the sinful desires of a people who longed for an earthly king.
3.The Work of the Holy Spirit in empowering men for divinely appointed tasks. The Spirit of the Lord came upon both Saul and David after their anointing as king. The power of the Holy Spirit brought forth prophecy and victory in battle.
4.The Personal Effects of Sin —the sins of Eli and his sons resulted in their deaths. The lack of reverence for the Ark of the Covenant led to the death of a number of Israelites. Saul's disobedience resulted in the Lord's judgment, and accordingly he was rejected as king over Israel. Although David was forgiven for his sin of adultery and murder after his confession, he still suffered the inevitable and devastating consequences of his sin.

For a transcript of the sermon follow the outside web link.