Migdal Eder Jesus' Birthplace

We are told there were shepherds "abiding in the fields" near Bethlehem, which is was only eight miles from Jerusalem. These shepherds were probably tending the many sheep needed from flocks that were uniquely designated for sacrifice at the Temple in Jerusalem. The shepherds were educated in the specific quality of animal required for the sacrifices, and it was their job to make sure that none of the animals were hurt, damaged, or blemished. These lambs were apparently wrapped in "swaddling cloths" to protect them from injury, and were also used to wrap the Lord Jesus at His birth. The angels only told the shepherds that they would find the Babe wrapped in "swaddling cloths and lying in a manger." In verse 7 we learn Mary used what was available to wrap the baby Jesus in the "swaddling cloths", just like baby lambs were swaddled.
These fields surrounding Bethlehem are more significant than verse 8 tells us, and more information is found in the Mishna. The Mishna is "an authoritative collection of exegetical material embodying the oral tradition of Jewish law and forming the first part of the Talmud" (dictionary.com 2018). Regarding the surrounding "fields", it states: